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Individual/Family Health Insurance
In a "Nut-Shell"

If you do not have access
to employer-sponsored group health insurance, you may want to buy an
individual health insurance plan from a private health insurance
company. As in most other states you have
limited guaranteed access to individual health insurance. Whether you
can buy an individual health plan may depend on your health status,
the kind of coverage you want to buy, and other circumstances. Also,
there are some alternatives to individual health insurance coverage
such as continuation coverage (from COBRA coverage) or conversion
policies. If you would like more information on Health Savings
Accounts (HSA's) or Medical Savings Accounts (MSA's) please contact us
at 877-81-INSUR.
When do individual health insurers have to sell me
coverage?

In general, companies that sell
individual health insurance are free to turn you down
because of your health status and other factors. When applying
for individual coverage, you may be asked questions about health
conditions you have now or had in the past. Depending on your health
status, insurers might refuse to sell you coverage or offer to sell
you a policy that has special limitations on what it covers.
In general, individual health
insurance plans offering family coverage must automatically cover
newborns, adopted children and children placed for adoption under the
parents' health plan for the first 31 days. The insurer may
require that the parent enroll the dependent within the 31 days in
order to continue coverage beyond the 31 days.
In
general, mentally retarded and
physically disabled dependents are permitted to remain insured under
their parents individual health insurance policy after they reach the
age at which dependent coverage is usually terminated, if certain
conditions are met. The adult dependent must be incapable of
self-support and must rely on the policyholder for support. In
addition, proof of dependency and disability must be provided to the
insurer within 31 days of the dependent reaching the limiting age.
If you are federally eligible,
insurers must offer to sell you two standardized policies. You
may select from either a "basic" or "standard" health benefit plan.
You can choose the policy you want and cannot be turned down because
of health status. You may be offered other non-standardized coverage
as well, but you may be charged more for that coverage
If you are federally eligible you are guaranteed
the right to buy an individual health plan with no pre-existing
condition exclusion periods. To be federally eligible, you must meet
all of the following:
You must have had 18 months of continuous
creditable COBRA coverage, at least the last day of which was under
a group health plan.
You also must have used up any COBRA or
state continuation coverage for which you were eligible.
You must not be eligible for Medicare,
Medicaid or a group health plan.
You must not have health insurance.
You must apply for health insurance for
which you are federally eligible within 63 days of losing your prior
coverage.
Federal eligibility ends when you enroll in an
individual plan, because the last day of your continuous health
coverage must have been in a group plan. You can become federally
eligible again by maintaining continuous coverage and rejoining a
group health insurance plan.

Copyright 2004 -
Knox Associates,
LLC - All Rights
Reserved
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